Development and Validation of Localized Literature-Based Supplementary Materials in English 7

Authors

  • Joe Franclin P. Tagum Master of Arts in Education, Major in English, University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.V2.I2.414

Keywords:

ADDIE Model, Community Context, Cultural Elements, Irigueño Culture, Learner Engagement, Localized Literature-Based Material, Reading Comprehension, Supplementary Material, Validation

Abstract

This study developed and validated Echoes of Iriga: A Localized Literature-Based Supplementary Material in English 7 for Grade 7 learners of San Juan Integrated School, Iriga City, School Year 2025–2026. It addressed the need for culturally relevant, context-based, and learner-centered instructional resources that connect English learning with Irigueño heritage, community experiences, and local identity. The study was anchored on Culturally Responsive Teaching Theory, Schema Theory, Language and Culture Interdependence Theory, the researcher’s Peripheral Participation and Engagement Theory, and the Input–Process–Output model. Using a Research and Development design guided by the ADDIE Model, the study involved 51 Grade 7 learners selected through complete enumeration and 9 subject experts selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire, an LRMDS validation checklist, and qualitative feedback forms, and were analyzed using mean, grand mean, and Likert scale interpretation. The developed material was based on three localized sources: Iriga: The Travails of a City’s Historic Odyssey, IRIGA Essays, and the Iriga City Official Website. Findings showed that learners rated the material highly in engagement, relevance, clarity, and aesthetic value, with aesthetic value receiving the highest grand mean of 4.92. Expert validators rated the material very satisfactory, with an overall grand mean of 3.95. The study concluded that the material is valid, culturally meaningful, well-designed, and appropriate for English 7 instruction. It supports SDG 4 – Quality Education and SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities by promoting contextualized learning and preserving local culture. Its sustainability impact lies in strengthening educational, cultural, community, and institutional sustainability through localized instructional material development.

References

Abdelaal, N. M., & Sase, A. S. (2014). Relationship between prior knowledge and reading comprehension. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 5(6), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.6p.125

Abu-Rabia, S., & Kitany, S. (2022). The development of the Hebrew language amongst Arabs and Jews in bilingual-binational schools in Israel. Creative Education, 13(4), 1226–1246. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2022.134076

Ambayon, C. M., & Rodriguez, R. D. (2021). Contextualized language module and students’ reading comprehension. Global Scientific and Academic Research Journal of Education and Literature, 1(2), 34–40. https://gsarpublishers.com/gsarjel-home-page/

Anderson, R. C., & Nagy, W. E. (1993). The vocabulary conundrum (Technical Report No. 570). Center for the Study of Reading. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED354489

Barzan, P., Kooti, M. S., & Heidary, B. (2021). The impact of supplementary materials on students’ English language learning and cultural conceptualization [Conference paper]. Sixth International Conference on Humanities, Social Sciences and Lifestyle. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351985813_The_Impact_of_Supplementary_Materials_On_Students%27_English_Language_Learning_and_Cultural_Conceptualization

Bete, J. I. (2018). Impact of contextualizing and localizing teaching-learning processes to students’ academic performance in social studies [Unpublished thesis, Davao City National High School].

Bilash, O. (2009). Improving second language education. University of Alberta. https://sites.ualberta.ca/~obilash/iceberg.html

Bishop, R. S. (1990). Mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors. Perspectives: Choosing and Using Books for the Classroom, 6(3), ix–xi. https://scenicregional.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Mirrors-Windows-and-Sliding-Glass-Doors.pdf

Bråten, I., Britt, M. A., Strømsø, H. I., & Rouet, J.-F. (2011). The role of epistemic beliefs in the comprehension of multiple expository texts: Toward an integrated model. Educational Psychologist, 46(1), 48–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.538647

Calderon, J. F., & Gonzales, E. C. (1993). Methods of research and thesis writing. National Book Store.

Chick, K. A. (2006). Fostering student collaboration through the use of language picture books. National Book Store.

Cutley, P. L., & Okojie, F. A. (2025). The perceptions of preservice teachers on culturally responsive teaching through the lens of Geneva Gay framework. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.1201.18147

Czerkawski, B., & Berti, M. (2020). Language learning in the 21st century: Current status and future directions. In B. Dupuy & M. Grosbois (Eds.), Language learning and professionalization in higher education: Pathways to preparing learners and teachers in/for the 21st century (pp. 11–35). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.44.1100

Department of Education. (2015). DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2015: Adopting the Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum Framework. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/07/29/do-32-s-2015-adopting-the-indigenous-peoples-education-curriculum-framework/

Department of Education. (2022). Basic Education Development Plan 2030. https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2022-06-Philippines-education-sectorplan0.pdf

Department of Education. (n.d.). Learning Resources Management and Development System. https://depedph.com/lrmds-learning-resource-management-and-development-section/

Dilla, N. (2020). Supplementary materials with the local stories for extensive reading activity for the ninth grade of SMP. Jurnal Pembelajaran Prospektif, 4(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.26418/jpp.v4i2.40491

Fernandez, J. R. (2024). Development and validation of localized reading materials for Grade 7 learners [Unpublished manuscript]. University of Saint Anthony.

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Flores, G. (2021). The use of contextualized instructional materials (CIMs) in teaching social studies among primary grade learners. International Journal of Science and Research. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR21923150208

Garin, R. M., Reyes, R., Domantay, G. F., & Rosals, J. (2017). Contextualized and localized teaching as a technique in teaching basic statistics. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 4(1), 62–67. http://apjeas.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/APJEAS-2017.4.1.2.08.pdf

Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. Teachers College Press.

Gerona, D. M. (2018). Iriga: The travails of a city’s historic odyssey.

Gilmore, A. (2007). Authentic materials and authenticity in foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 40(2), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444807004144

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887332

Havekes, H., Van Boxtel, C., & Coppen, P. (2012). Knowing and doing language: A conceptual framework and pedagogy for teaching language contextualization. International Journal of Language Learning and Research. https://readteachwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04324/mirrors-

Hudson, T. (2007). Teaching second language reading. Oxford University Press.

Huijgen, T., Van de Grift, W., Van Boxtel, C., & Holthuis, P. (2018). Promoting historical contextualization: The development and testing of a pedagogy. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 50(3), 410–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1435724

Iriga City Government. (n.d.). Iriga City official website. https://iriga.gov.ph/

Ismiyani, N. (2021). Improving students’ motivation to learn English by serving English book with local wisdom. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(3), 453–460. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i3.32729

Kasangke, G., Ikhsanudin, I., & Suhartono, L. (2025). Designing a booklet of local folktales to support junior high school students’ English extensive reading activity. Journal of English Education Program, 6(1). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/JEEP/article/view/79024

Khazani, O., & Mowlaie, B. (2017). How do updated localized materials affect students’ study level and perceptions in a discipline-specific English course? Journal of Language and Translation, 7(3). https://journals.iau.ir/article_536653.html

Kusuma, P. I. (2016). Developing reading material for elementary students in tourism area by inserting local culture. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies, 3(1). https://jurnal.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/jeels/article/viewFile/176/168

Labiste, J. J., Jr. (2019). Contextualization in English language education: Navigating the place of maritime culture in Philippine English language teaching. Asian EFL Journal, 23(6.2), 83–108.

Laeen, S. J., Ayati, M., Sani, H., & Booreng, M. (2019). A teacher’s perception on localization of curriculum with emphasis on social studies lesson. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(7), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n7p84

Llego, M. A. (2021). Revised Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI). TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/revised-phil-iri/

Masson, J., & Allen, J. P. (2021). Research methods in education: Designing and measuring survey instruments. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016121001199

Mayos, D. H., Sabaling, M. E., Bugtong, R. L., Copas, C. P., Calicdan, M. S. M., & Pusot, A. M. G. (2023). A comprehensive review of literature on creating localized modules as supplementary resources for Filipino instruction. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(11), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i11.034

Minshew, A. (2023). How to improve reading comprehension in early ed. Waterford.org. https://www.waterford.org/blog/reading-comprehension-strategies/

Monje, J. D., Orbeta, A. C., Francisco-Abrigo, K. A., & Capones, E. M. (2019). “Starting where the children are”: A process evaluation of the mother tongue-based multilingual education implementation (PIDS Discussion Paper Series No. 2019-06). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps1906.pdf

Ngabalin, A. M. (2022). The use of supplementary materials in teaching English as a foreign language. HUELE Journal, 4(1), 45–60. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/huele/article/view/16321

Pascasio, L. C. (2019). Reading proficiency and instructional practices in Philippine public schools. https://doi.org/10.11249/Ujer.2029.012897834

Peacock, M. (1997). The effect of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners. ELT Journal, 51(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/51.2.144

Peñones, H. F., Jr. (2021). Pangangalagkalag series: Iriga essays. Savage Mind Publishing House.

Rabanes, L. L., & Paglinawan, J. L. (2025). Instructional materials availability and learners’ engagement in science. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 12(6), 1265–1278. https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/articles/instructional-materials-availability-and-learners-engagement-in-science/

Republic of the Philippines. (2013). Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10533). Official Gazette. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10533/

Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata: The building blocks of cognition. In R. J. Spiro, B. C. Bruce, & W. F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading comprehension: Perspectives from cognitive psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence, and education (pp. 33–58). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Sabado, A. G., & Pulmano, R. E. (2024). Development and validation of an interactive material in Science 7. E-Journals.ph. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=26611

Salkind, N. J., & Frey, B. B. (2020). Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics (7th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Saquido, J. K. L., & Velasco, C. Q. (2024). Aligned local reading materials and the literacy comprehension level of Grade 7 students. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 3(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.3.1.SC-0624-025

Sedan, M. A. O. (2023). Local culture of Libon as basis for the development of contextualized material in English 7 [Unpublished manuscript]. University of Saint Anthony.

Supreme Court of the Philippines. (n.d.). The bookshelf: Showdocs (45/25572). Supreme Court E-Library. https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/45/25572

Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2010). SAGE handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications. https://methods.sagepub.com/hnbk/edvol/sage-handbook-of-mixed-methods-social-behavioral-research-2e/toc#_

Vargas, S. S. (2024). Designing and developing supplementary reading comprehension material in English integrating the local content of Tinambac, Camarines Sur for Brigada Pagbasa students. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 9(12). https://www.ijisrt.com/designing-and-developing-supplementary-reading-comprehension-material-in-english-integrating-the-local-content-of-tinambac-camarines-sur-for-brigada-pagbasa-students

Wang, Y. (2023). Study on the application of Schema Theory to the teaching of college English reading. Journal of Education and Educational Research, 5(3), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v5i3.13362

World Bank. (n.d.). World Bank Open Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRL.TC.ZS

Downloads

Published

2026-05-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Tagum, J. F. (2026). Development and Validation of Localized Literature-Based Supplementary Materials in English 7. International Journal of Sustainability and Advanced Integrated Research, 2(2), 2027-2035. https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.V2.I2.414