Interactive Instructional Materials for Grade 11 Students’ Reading Comprehension Remediation

Authors

  • Alma S. Laputan Master of Arts in Education, Major in English Teaching, Cebu Technological University, Main Campus, Cebu City, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.V2.I2.272

Keywords:

Reading Comprehension, Interactive Instructional Materials, Quasi-Experimental Design, Philippines

Abstract

This research assessed the effectiveness of the interactive instructional materials in improving the reading comprehension of the Grade 11 students at Lawaan National High School during the School Year 2024–2025 as the basis for the proposed enhanced instructional materials. It used a non-randomized one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. This study revealed that the Grade 11 students enrolled under the Academic Track had a good reading comprehension level in getting the main idea and in making inferences, and a fair reading comprehension level in summarizing events before they were exposed to the interactive instructional materials. However, the students had very good reading comprehension levels across all three variables after their exposure to the interactive instructional materials. Additionally, the data revealed that the difference between the pretest and posttest mean scores was statistically significant. Therefore, the interactive instructional materials were effective in enhancing the students’ reading comprehension. These materials are recommended for use during the reading remediation of Grade 11.

References

Aktas, N. (2023). The effect of online reciprocal teaching on fourth grade primary school students’ reading comprehension skills and reading motivation. Reading and Writing Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2023.2192720

Amdur, R., & Bankert, E. (2010). Institutional Review Board Handbook. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Almohamadi, H. M. (2023). Using reciprocal teaching strategies to improve reading comprehension for English as a second language students with learning disabilities. Doctoral dissertation, Old Dominion University. https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/earlychildhood_etds/14/

Asress, B. (2020). Reciprocal teaching: Effects on EFL students’ reading comprehension and challenges. International Journal of Education and Management Studies, 10(1).

Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., et al. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206

Catts, H. (2021). Rethinking how to promote reading comprehension. American Educator.

Clark, K., & Graves, M. (2004). Scaffolding students’ comprehension of text. In International Reading Association, pp. 570–580.

CommonLit. (2024). Characteristics of Resilient People.

Cuartero, Z. R. (2018). Reciprocal cooperative learning in the teaching of reading comprehension. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 3(1), 526–547.

Department of Education. (2019, December 4). Statement on the Philippines’ ranking in the 2018 PISA results.

Department of Education. (2024, January 10). DepEd Order No. 001, s. 2024: Implementation of Catch-Up Fridays.

Digo, I. S., & Padilla, P. P. (2023). Improving intermediate grades students’ reading comprehension through reciprocal teaching. RAP Journal, 36.

Hamdani, B. (2020). Teaching reading through reciprocal reading method. Celtic: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 7(1).

Huang, C. H., & Yang, S. C. (2015). Effects of online reciprocal teaching on reading strategies comprehension, self-efficacy, and motivation. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 52(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115571924

Lenchuk, I. (2020). Reciprocal teaching as an instructional strategy for identifying reading literacy problems: A case study of an Omani EFL classroom. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2021.101.1.10

Lucas, R. I. (2021). Addressing the poor reading performance of Filipino learners: Beyond curricular and instructional interventions. AKI Policy Grants on Educational Issues, XIV(1). De La Salle University Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies.

Main, P. (2023, May 9). Theories of reading. Structural Learning.

MasterClass. (2022, March 11). Purposive sampling explained: What is purposive sampling?

McLeod, S. (2023, May 14). Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development and scaffolding. Simply Psychology.

Mohamed, A. A. A. S. D. (2017). Reciprocal teaching strategy for improving critical reading skills and self-efficacy in the EFL classes among first year secondary school students. Doctoral dissertation, Damanhour University.

Mohamed, A. R. A. (2023). Reciprocal teaching as a cognitive and metacognitive strategy in promoting Saudi university students’ reading comprehension. Open Education Studies, 5(1), 20220200.

Nadea, A. B. (2021, October). Bottom-up or top-down reading strategies: Reading strategies used by EFL students. In 2nd International Conference on Education, Language, Literature, and Arts (ICELLA 2021), pp. 30–36. Atlantis Press.

Ningrum, A. W. C., & Chakim, N. (2020). Enhancing EFL students’ reading comprehension using online-based reciprocal teaching strategy. RETAIN: Journal of Research in English Language Teaching, 8(4).

O’Malley, N. (2017). Reciprocal teaching: Improving students’ reading comprehension. School of Education and Leadership Student Capstone Theses and Dissertations.

Oo, T. Z., Magyar, A., & Habok, A. (2021). Effectiveness of the reflection-based reciprocal teaching approach for reading comprehension achievement in upper secondary school in Myanmar. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22, 675–698.

Palincsar, A. S. (2017). Using reciprocal teaching to support strategy instruction and language use among second language learners. Contact, 43(3), 44–52.

Palincsar, A., & Brown, A. (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and monitoring activities.

ReadWorks, Inc. (2024). ReadWorks.

Rivera, J., & Taglucop, L. (2019). Improving reading comprehension of students through reciprocal reading: The case of Canitoan National High School. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 46(2), 83–96.

Rosenshine, B., & Meister, C. (1994). Reciprocal teaching: A review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 64(4), 479–530. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170585

Sanguinetti, H. (2024). Exploring the implications: The impact of universal design for learning on student engagement and motivation in diverse classroom environments. George Fox University Digital Commons.

Scott, B. (2024). Learn how to use Flesch-Kincaid grade level formula. Readability Formulas.

Scott, S., & Palincsar, A. (2013). Sociocultural theory.

SEAMEO INNOTECH. (n.d.). Innotech notes: Progress in country’s PISA 2022 results.

Shook, J. (2019). Louise Rosenblatt. Oxford Bibliographies.

UNICEF & SEAMEO. (2021). Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics 2019 National Report of the Philippines.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Laputan, A. (2026). Interactive Instructional Materials for Grade 11 Students’ Reading Comprehension Remediation. International Journal of Sustainability and Advanced Integrated Research, 2(2), 918-922. https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.V2.I2.272