Self – Protection Readiness of Barangay Tanod in The Municipality of Indang, Cavite

Abstract

This study assessed the self–protection readiness of barangay tanod in the Municipality of Indang, Cavite, focusing on their demographic profile, training exposure, preferred training formats, self-defense skill interests, and confidence in responding to threatening situations. A descriptive research design was employed, involving 222 barangay tanod respondents, with data gathered through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution. Findings revealed that most barangay tanod are middle-aged to older adults with strong community commitment and varied lengths of service. Slightly more than half of the respondents had attended a formal self-defense course; however, training participation was limited by time constraints, financial concerns, and work-related responsibilities. Respondents showed a strong preference for practical, in-person training formats and expressed high interest in duty-related self-defense skills such as general self-defense, Arnis, baton use, and arresting and controlling techniques. Despite this interest, the majority of barangay tanod reported only a moderate level of confidence in their ability to defend themselves in threatening situations, indicating that existing training and experience may not be sufficient to ensure optimal preparedness. The study concludes that while self-protection readiness among barangay tanod in Indang, Cavite, is evident, it remains moderate and needs enhancement through structured, accessible, and context-specific self-defense training programs. The findings provide a basis for the development of improved training interventions aimed at strengthening the personal safety and operational effectiveness of barangay tanod. This study is related to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 16, which aim to make communities safe through responsible community members.